Decisions

The Information Commissioner publishes the final reports on her investigations on this website when she deems them to be of value in providing guidance to both institutions and complainants.

The Office of the Information Commissioner has established the Decisions Database to enable users to search final reports and other decisions, which outline the reasons and principles behind the Commissioner’s decisions and filter them using a number of criteria.

This database is updated regularly and continues to grow as more final reports, decisions and orders are added. The dates indicated refer to the date on which the decision was rendered.

Institutions are legally obliged to abide by an order from the Commissioner unless they apply to the Federal Court for a review of the matter that is the subject of the order. The Access to Information Act does not provide any other alternative to complying with the order. 

To learn more about the Information Commissioner’s orders and her decisions on applications for permission to decline to act on an access request, please visit Frequently asked questions.

Other Corporate publications are available on the website.

Filters
Decision Type

979 decisions found

Feb 19
2025

Public Service Commission of Canada, 5823-03495

Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2023-00031
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 36th business day following the date of the final report
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Feb 18
2025

Global Affairs Canada, 5824-02521

Institution
Global Affairs Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00257 / JFS
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.
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Feb 18
2025

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 5824-02319

Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2023-00627
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than May 30, 2025.
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Feb 18
2025

Transport Canada (Re), 2025 OIC 9

Institution
Transport Canada
Section of the Act
16(1)(c)
19(1)
20(1)(b)
Decision Type
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that Transport Canada had improperly withheld information under paragraph 16(1)(c) (law enforcement, conduct of investigations), subsection 19(1) (personal information) and paragraph 20(1)(b) (confidential third-party financial, commercial, scientific or technical information) of the Access to Information Act in response to an access request. The request was for a copy of the Final Report of the Investigation and analysis of the accidental death of a named individual who died at a Canadian Pacific Railway Company (CP) railway yard. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The parties did not demonstrate that the requirements of the applied exemptions were met for certain information. Although CP asserted that additional exemptions under paragraph 20(1)(c) (financial impact on a third party), section 23 (solicitor-client and litigation privilege) and subsection 24(1) (disclosure restricted by another law) apply to the information related to CP, the third party did not met its burden of showing that the requirements of these exemptions were met.

The Information Commissioner ordered that Transport Canada disclose certain information where the parties had not demonstrated that the requirements of the exemptions were met. Transport Canada gave notice to the Commissioner that it would comply with the order. The complaint is well founded.

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Feb 17
2025

Library and Archives Canada, 5824-02220

Institution
Library and Archives Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-01681
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request by March 31, 2025.
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Feb 14
2025

Communications Security Establishment Canada, 5824-01281

Institution
Communications Security Establishment Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00009 (EA2024_0071264)
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.
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Feb 14
2025

Canadian Security Intelligence Service, 5824-01960

Institution
Canadian Security Intelligence Service
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
117-2023-244
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.
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Feb 13
2025

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (Re), 2025 OIC 7

Institution
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Section of the Act
13(1)
14
15(1)
23
Decision Type
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) had improperly withheld information in response to an access request under numerous provisions of the Access to Information Act. The request was for applications for legal funding at public expense and included information related to British Columbia’s (B.C.) Braidwood Commission on the death of Robert Dziekanski. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The Information Commissioner concluded that some information did not meet the requirements of paragraphs 13(1)(a) and (c) (confidential information from government bodies), section 14 (federal-provincial affairs), subsection 15(1) (international affairs) and section 23 (solicitor-client privilege) and ordered the RCMP to disclose it. Of note with regard to section 23 is that the RCMP was also unable to show that letters from legal counsel to the Braidwood Commission were privileged information in any regard, including common interest privilege, raised by the RCMP.

In addition, the Commissioner concluded that the RCMP had not taken reasonable steps to seek the consent of the B.C. government to disclose the information that qualified for exemption under subsection 13(1), as is required by subsection 13(2). The Commissioner ordered the RCMP to take these steps and then, if it received consent, to reasonably exercise its discretion to decide whether to disclose the information.

The RCMP gave notice to the Commissioner that it would not be fully implementing her orders.

The complaint is well founded.

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