Right to know

Canada marks Right to Know Week

In 2025, Right to Know Week will be celebrated during the week of September 22 to 28.

Origin

International Right to Know Day was first introduced in 2002 in Sofia, Bulgaria, at an international meeting of access to information advocates. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness among citizens of their right to access government information, while promoting freedom of information as essential to both democracy and good governance.

Since 2002, Right to Know Day is celebrated around the world on September 28.

In Canada, Right to Know Day extends to a week of celebrations. Follow the hashtag #RTK2025 to find out more about the activities taking place across the country.

In 2015, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed September 28 as the International Day for Universal Access to Information.

Considering that several civil society organizations and government bodies around the world were already celebrating this special day, the United Nations General Assembly also proclaimed September 28 as the International Day for Universal Access to Information in its resolution 74/5, which was adopted on October 15, 2019.

 
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In a digital world flooded with misinformation—where Artificial Intelligence can distort content and falsehoods spread rapidly on social media—timely access to reliable information is more crucial than ever.
It empowers us to separate fact from fiction and understand what drives government decisions.
Since 1983, anyone present in Canada has the right to request and receive information from a government institution that is subject to the Access to Information Act.
This Act exists to promote transparency and accountability.
I am Caroline Maynard, the Information Commissioner of Canada
I investigate complaints against federal institutions related to access to information, including how and when information is disclosed.
Understanding how decisions are made, particularly in times of crisis and change, is essential.
A strong access to information system builds public trust and helps fight misinformation. It provides insight into policy and decision making through access to records held by government institutions.
Right to Know Week is a time to highlight the vital role access to information plays in a healthy democracy.
Transparency is key - You have a right to know.
Transcript

Visual: A montage of digital devices—tablets, smartphones, and computers—floating and rotating, each displaying fast-changing content.
Script: "In a digital world flooded with misinformation"

Visual: Stylized image of a humanoid AI figure surrounded by multiple screens showing AI-generated content.
Script: "where Artificial Intelligence can distort content"

Visual: Three individuals scrolling through social media on their smartphones.
Script: "and falsehoods spread rapidly on social media."

Visual: A woman seated at a desk, searching for information on her laptop while taking handwritten notes.
Script: "timely access to reliable information is more crucial than ever."

Visual: Close-up of wooden blocks spelling “FACT” and “FAKE” on a red background, emphasizing contrast.
Script: "It empowers us to separate fact from fiction."

Visual: Video of the Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, 
Script: "and understand what drives government decisions."

Visual: A dynamic montage of individuals across Canada, including scenes with Canadian flags, the Rocky Mountains, and a Canadian passport.
Script: "Since 1983, anyone present in Canada has the right to request"

Visual: A stack of papers gradually shrinking.
Script: "and receive information from a government institution"

Visual: Image of a government building and a map of Canada with text overlay: “Over 180 institutions are subject to the Access to Information Act.”
Script: "that is subject to the Access to Information Act."

Visual: A gavel resting on a sound block, followed by a person writing in a notebook—symbolizing legal authority and documentation.
Script: "This Act exists to promote transparency and accountability."

Visual: Photo of Caroline Maynard sitting at her desk with a nameplate. Text overlay: “Caroline Maynard, Information Commissioner of Canada.”
Script: "I'm Caroline Maynard, the Information Commissioner of Canada."

Visual: Caroline Maynard standing behind two people seated at a table, reviewing a laptop screen together.
Script: "I investigate complaints against federal institutions related"

Visual: Animation of a computer screen showing files being transferred, representing the flow of information.
Script: "to access to information, including how and when information is disclosed."

Visual: Footage of a press conference with microphones and journalists.
Script: "Understanding how decisions are made, particularly in times of crises and change, is essential."

Visual: Montage of visuals including keywords like “disinformation,” “misinformation,” and “FACTS vs FICTION,” alongside newspapers and people reading.
Script: "A strong access to information system builds public trust."

Visual: A hand holding a magnifying glass over a book, with the word “policy” magnified.
Script: "and helps fight misinformation."

Visual: Animated icons illustrating the access to information request process: a person, an arrow pointing to a government building, a 30-day calendar, and documents being handed over.
Script: "It provides insight into policy and decision-making through access to records held by government institutions."

Visual: People in business attire standing in small groups in front of a large window, engaged in discussion.
Script: "Right to Know Week is a time to highlight"

Visual: Overhead shot of two formally dressed individuals working on a laptop.
Script: "the vital role"

Visual: Two people sitting on a sofa, searching for information on a smartphone.
Script: "access to information plays in a healthy democracy."

Visual: Crowd of people walking in different directions, resembling public servants heading to work.
Script: None

Visual: A man standing in front of a window with high-rise buildings, the window interface resembling a computer screen.
Script: "Transparency is key. "

Visual: People of various ages and ethnic backgrounds standing together in a field, rising in unity.
Script: "You have a right to know."

Visual: Magenta slide showing the coat of arms and branding of the Office of the Information Commissioner.

rtk-infography-2025-eng
Text version

Right to know

“I believe that government institutions have a fundamental responsibility to build public confidence and to counter disinformation through transparency.”


The Information Commissioner of Canada, Caroline Maynard

 

More than 140 countries have laws guaranteeing their citizens' right of access to their government information. *

  • 1995: 19 countries
  • 2006: 66 countries
  • 2014: 102 countries
  • 2025: 140 countries

*Source: Global RTI Ranking (www.rti-rating.org)

 

1766

Sweden becomes the first country in the world to introduce freedom-of-information rules.

1977

Nova Scotia becomes the first province in Canada to introduce its own access-to-information legislation.

1983

The federal Access to Information Act comes into force.

2002

International Right to Know Day is established in Bulgaria.

2006

Canada’s first Right to Know Week is celebrated.

2011

Open Government Partnership is created.

2019

The federal Access to Information Act is amended by Parliament, in particular to give the Information Commissioner order-making powers.

The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution proclaiming September 28 as the International Day for Universal Access to Information.

2023

This year marks the 40th anniversary of the coming into force of the federal Access to Information Act.

2025

The review of the Access to Information Act is launched.

The 10 Right to Know Principles

Since the introduction of International Right to Know Day, certain principles have emerged that form the core of the Right to Know movement.

  1. Access to information is a right of everyone.
  2. Access is the rule. Secrecy is the exception.
  3. The right applies to all public bodies.
  4. Making requests should be simple, speedy, and free.
  5. Officials have a duty to assist requesters.
  6. Refusals must be justified.
  7. The public interest takes precedence over secrecy.
  8. Everyone has the right to appeal an adverse decision.
  9. Public bodies should proactively publish core information.
  10. The right to know should be guaranteed by an independent body.

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