Decisions

The Information Commissioner publishes* the final reports on her investigations on this website when she deems them to be of value in providing guidance to both institutions and complainants.

The Office of the Information Commissioner has established the Decisions Database to enable users to search final reports and other decisions, which outline the reasons and principles behind the Commissioner’s decisions and filter them using a number of criteria.

This database is updated regularly and continues to grow as more final reports, decisions and orders are added. The dates indicated refer to the date on which the decision was rendered.

Institutions are legally obliged to abide by an order from the Commissioner unless they apply to the Federal Court for a review of the matter that is the subject of the order. The Access to Information Act does not provide any other alternative to complying with the order. 

To learn more about the Information Commissioner’s orders and her decisions on applications for permission to decline to act on an access request, please visit Frequently asked questions.

Other Corporate publications are available on the website.

* Note

Please note that under subsection 37(3.2) of the Act, final reports cannot be published prior to the expiration of the timelines for applications for judicial review before the Federal Court.

Final reports may only be published a minimum of 36 business days after the date of the final report. When third parties and/or the Privacy Commissioner receive a copy of a final report, the report may only be published 46 business days after the date of the final report.

Filters
Decision Type

1097 decisions found

Feb 11
2025

Transport Canada, 5824-01891

Institution
Transport Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00289
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 36th business day following the date of the final report.
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Feb 10
2025

Port Alberni Port Authority (Re), 2025 OIC 6

Institution
Port Alberni Port Authority
Section of the Act
20(1)(c)
Decision Type
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that Port Alberni Port Authority (PAPA) had improperly withheld information under paragraphs 18(a) (government financial, commercial, scientific or technical information) and 18(b) (competitive position of government institutions or negotiations by government institutions), subsection 19(1) (personal information), and paragraphs 20(1)(b) (confidential third-party financial, commercial, scientific or technical information) and 20(1)(c) (financial impact on a third party) of the Access to Information Act in response to an access request about the lease of equipment.

The complainant also alleged that PAPA had not conducted a reasonable search for records in response to that access request.

Both allegations fall under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

PAPA could not show that the information met the requirements of paragraph 20(1)(c).

PAPA showed it conducted a reasonable search for records.

The Information Commissioner ordered PAPA to disclose the redacted information.

PAPA gave notice to the Commissioner that it would implement the order.

The complaint is well founded.

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Feb 7
2025

Canada Revenue Agency, 5823-04537

Institution
Canada Revenue Agency
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2023-175225
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than on the 60th day following the date of this final report.
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Feb 6
2025

National Research Council Canada (Re), 2025 OIC 4

Institution
National Research Council
Section of the Act
20(1)(a)
20(1)(c)
20(1)(d)
Decision Type
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the National Research Council Canada (NRC) had improperly withheld information on specific pages under paragraphs 20(1)(d) (negotiations by a third party), 21(1)(a) (advice or recommendations), 21(1)(c) (positions or plans developed for negotiations) and section 23 (solicitor-client privilege) of the Access to Information Act in response to an access request. The request was for records pertaining to negotiations with the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada (PIPSC) regarding the conversion of overtime into leave following the December 2021 shutdown. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The NRC could not show that it met all the requirements of paragraph 20(1)(d), paragraph 21(1)(a) and paragraph 21(1)(c), but it did show that it met the requirements of section 23.

The Information Commissioner ordered that the NRC disclose some information originally withheld under paragraph 20(1)(d), and paragraphs 21(1)(a) and 21(1)(c).

The NRC gave notice to the Commissioner that it would be implementing the order.

The complaint is well founded.

Read more
Feb 6
2025

Communications Security Establishment Canada, 5824-02675

Institution
Communications Security Establishment Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00030
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than May 30, 2025.
Read more
Feb 6
2025

Communications Security Establishment Canada, 5824-02674

Institution
Communications Security Establishment Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00028
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than May 30, 2025.
Read more
Feb 1
2025

Decision pursuant to 6.1, 2025 OIC 8

Institution
-
Section of the Act
6.1
Decision Type
Declining to act on a request
Summary

An institution submitted an application seeking the Information Commissioner’s approval to decline to act on two access requests under subsection 6.1(1) of the Access to Information Act. In the institution’s opinion, the access requests constitute an abuse of the right to make a request.

The Commissioner finds that the institution did not establish that the access requests are an abuse of the right to make a request.

The application is denied.

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Jan 29
2025

Public Health Agency of Canada, 5824-01102

Institution
Public Health Agency of Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
PHAC-A-2024-000010
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 60th business day after the date of the final report.
Read more
Jan 28
2025

Fisheries and Oceans Canada (Re), 2025 OIC 3

Institution
Fisheries and Oceans
Section of the Act
20(1)(b)
Decision Type
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) had improperly withheld information under paragraph 20(1)(b) (confidential third-party financial, commercial, scientific or technical information) of the Access to Information Act in response to an access request. The request was for data analysed in the Sea Lice Science Response Report (2022/045) from January 2022 to June 2022. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

Neither DFO nor the third parties to whom the information relates could show that the information met all the requirements of this exemption, in particular the parties did not establish that the information was objectively confidential or that certain information was supplied by a third party. One third party raised a new exemption, section 26 (information to be published), but did not show that the requirements of this exemption were met either.

The Information Commissioner ordered that DFO fully disclose the records. DFO gave notice to the Commissioner that it would comply with the order. The complaint is well founded.

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Jan 23
2025

Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, 5824-01783

Institution
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2023-00318
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.
Read more
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