Decisions

The Information Commissioner publishes* the final reports on her investigations on this website when she deems them to be of value in providing guidance to both institutions and complainants.

The Office of the Information Commissioner has established the Decisions Database to enable users to search final reports and other decisions, which outline the reasons and principles behind the Commissioner’s decisions and filter them using a number of criteria.

This database is updated regularly and continues to grow as more final reports, decisions and orders are added. The dates indicated refer to the date on which the decision was rendered.

Institutions are legally obliged to abide by an order from the Commissioner unless they apply to the Federal Court for a review of the matter that is the subject of the order. The Access to Information Act does not provide any other alternative to complying with the order. 

To learn more about the Information Commissioner’s orders and her decisions on applications for permission to decline to act on an access request, please visit Frequently asked questions.

Other Corporate publications are available on the website.

* Note

Please note that under subsection 37(3.2) of the Act, final reports cannot be published prior to the expiration of the timelines for applications for judicial review before the Federal Court.

Final reports may only be published a minimum of 36 business days after the date of the final report. When third parties and/or the Privacy Commissioner receive a copy of a final report, the report may only be published 46 business days after the date of the final report.

Filters
Decision Type

1189 decisions found

Dec 23
2025

Employment and Social Development Canada (Re), 2026 OIC 2

Institution
Employment and Social Development Canada
Section of the Act
30(1)(a)
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) did not conduct a reasonable search for records in response to an access request under the Access to Information Act. The request was for records related to complaints submitted to ESDC’s Labour Program. The allegation falls under paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

As a result of the investigation, ESDC conducted additional searches and confirmed that further responsive records exist. ESDC advised that it intends to provide a supplemental release to the complainant.

The Information Commissioner ordered that ESDC process the additional records and provide a new response no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report. ESDC gave notice to the Commissioner that it would implement the orders. The complaint is well founded.

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Dec 5
2025

Privy Council Office (Re), 2025 OIC 58

Institution
Privy Council Office
Section of the Act
30(1)(a)
Decision Type
Order
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) did not conduct a reasonable search in response to an access request under the Access to Information Act for All documents, memoranda, e-mails, correspondence, briefing notes, text messages, messages on Microsoft Teams or any other messaging platform, and any other records, including drafts, from July 25, 2023, to the present.

The allegation falls within paragraph 30(1)(a) of the Act.

The investigation determined that one Office of Primary Interest did not retrieve all relevant records when it was tasked to do so. PCO was unable to show that it conducted a reasonable search for all of the records responsive to the access request. An additional search conducted during the investigation resulted in an additional 26 pages of relevant records being located and processed.

The Information Commissioner ordered that PCO provide the subsequent response to the access request no later than 36 business days after the date of the Final Report.

PCO gave notice to the Commissioner that it would be implementing the order.

The complaint is well founded.

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Dec 3
2025

Library and Archives Canada (Re), 2025 OIC 60

Institution
Library and Archives Canada
Section of the Act
13(1)
15(1)
Decision Type
Final report
Summary

The complainant alleged that Library and Archives Canada (LAC) had improperly withheld information under subsection 13(1) (confidential information from government bodies) and subsection 15(1) (international affairs, national security, defence) of the Access to Information Act in response to an access request for Joint Intelligence Committee Intelligence for the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) [1958-63].

During the investigation, LAC provided two supplementary releases to the complainant; however, LAC maintained some exemptions on the basis that the information was provided to Canada in confidence by NORAD.

The Office of the Information Commissioner concluded that, for the purposes of paragraph 13(1)(b), NORAD is an international organization of states or an institution thereof.

The complaint is well founded, because not all of the information LAC exempted under subsection 13(1) and subsection 15(1) when it originally responded to the access request met the requirements of the exemptions.

An order is not necessary, however, since LAC subsequently disclosed some information that was previously exempted and since the remaining withheld information meets the requirements of subsection 13(1).

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Nov 27
2025

Public Safety Canada, 5824-00868

Institution
Public Safety Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00030
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order : provide a complete response to the access request no later than January 15, 2026
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Nov 26
2025

Library and Archives Canada, 5825-00547

Institution
Library and Archives Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00663
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.
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Nov 26
2025

Library and Archives Canada, 5825-00546

Institution
Library and Archives Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00035
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.
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Nov 26
2025

Privy Council Office, 5825-00457

Institution
Privy Council Office
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00104
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.
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Nov 26
2025

Privy Council Office, 5825-00394

Institution
Privy Council Office
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00321
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.
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Nov 26
2025

Transport Canada, 5824-04833

Institution
Transport Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2024-00796
Did the institution give notice it would implement the order?
Yes
Summary
Order: provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.
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Nov 25
2025

Library and Archives Canada, 5825-01398

Institution
Library and Archives Canada
Section of the Act
7
Decision Type
Delay in responding to a request
Order
Institution file #
A-2025-00997
Summary
Order: provide a final response to the access request no later than 90 business days following the date of the final report.
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